The Most Breathtaking Moments from My Drive to Alaska
When you drive to Alaska, the road has a way of leaving its mark on you. It’s not just the miles you cover but the moments that make you stop, look around, and truly feel the scale of the world. On my drive, there were three experiences that stood out and defined the journey: standing at the Canada-Alaska border, driving those endless highways that stretch into the wilderness, and seeing my first glacier. Each of these moments wasn’t just beautiful—they were unforgettable.
When you drive to Alaska, the road has a way of leaving its mark on you. It’s not just the miles you cover but the moments that make you stop, look around, and truly feel the scale of the world. On my drive, there were three experiences that stood out and defined the journey: standing at the Canada-Alaska border, driving those endless highways that stretch into the wilderness, and seeing my first glacier. Each of these moments wasn’t just beautiful—they were unforgettable.
A selfie with my Dad capturing the moment we made it to Alaska. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Standing at the Canada-Alaska Border
The border crossing between Canada and Alaska might seem like just another stop on a map, but for me, it was so much more. After days on the road, seeing that “Welcome to Alaska” sign felt like a major milestone. My Dad and I pulled over, stretched our legs, and took it all in. I’ll never forget the grin on his face as he stood with one foot in Canada and the other in Alaska, claiming his moment of international glory. It was simple, maybe even a little cheesy, but it summed up what the trip was about—celebrating the journey as much as the destination.
That moment at the border also made the vastness of the trip hit home. We’d driven so far to get there, passing through countless landscapes and long stretches of wilderness. Standing there, I couldn’t help but feel like we’d truly earned the experience. It wasn’t just about getting to Alaska; it was about everything it took to arrive.
The road to the mountains, kind of intimidating but stunning. Photo by Dalton Johnson
The Endless Highways of Alaska’s Wilderness
Once we crossed the border, the landscape seemed to stretch even farther. Alaska’s highways are a world of their own. They go on forever, winding through mountains, forests, and valleys. Driving them feels like stepping into a postcard—except it’s real, and you’re part of it.
I remember one stretch where the road seemed to disappear into the horizon. On either side, the land rolled out in waves of green, dotted with lakes and framed by towering peaks. We drove for hours, and it felt like we were the only people in the world. That kind of solitude is rare and humbling. It makes you realize how small you are and how vast the planet truly is.
Every so often, we’d pull over just to take it all in. Those stops weren’t planned, but they became some of the most memorable parts of the drive. It wasn’t just about getting somewhere—it was about being present, letting the landscape sink in, and appreciating the sheer scale of Alaska.
Bear Glacier hiding in plain sight while driving to Alaska. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Seeing My First Glacier
Of all the moments on the trip, seeing my first glacier stands out the most. We were driving along a remote stretch of road when we came to Bear Glacier. It was massive, towering above the surrounding landscape. The top of the glacier disappeared into the clouds, and the icy blue face seemed to shimmer in the light. It was cold, the wind whipping across the thermal lake in front of it, but I didn’t care. I was in awe.
That was the first time Alaska felt real to me. Up until then, it had been an abstract idea, something I’d read about or seen in photos. But standing there, staring at the glacier, it hit me: this is Alaska. This is what makes it so incredible. It’s raw, untamed, and unlike anything else.
For my Dad, it was just as special. We stood there for a while, not saying much, just taking it in. Moments like that don’t need words. They’re about feeling connected—to the place, to each other, and to the journey itself.
A final selfie together in front of Exit Glacier before Dad flew home. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Looking back, these moments—the border, the highways, the glacier—defined my drive to Alaska. They weren’t just stops along the way; they were reminders of why the journey mattered. Driving to Alaska isn’t just about reaching a destination. It’s about everything you see and feel along the way, the memories you make, and the awe that stays with you long after the trip is over.
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Everything You Need to Know to Successfully Road Trip to Alaska
A road trip to Alaska is a thrilling adventure that promises breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a sense of exploration like no other. But, before you hit the open road, it's essential to arm yourself with the right information to ensure a successful and enjoyable journey because this road trip is long and challenging. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know to make your road trip to Alaska a memorable experience.
A road trip to Alaska is a thrilling adventure that promises breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a sense of exploration like no other. But, before you hit the open road, it's essential to arm yourself with the right information to ensure a successful and enjoyable journey because this road trip is long and challenging. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know to make your road trip to Alaska a memorable experience.
Snapping the mandatory image with my Dad stating to the world, “We drove to Alaska”. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Can You Road Trip to Alaska?
Yes, you can! While Alaska may seem like a distant and remote destination, the road trip is entirely feasible, and it offers a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of the North American wilderness. The journey involves crossing into Canada, most commonly done near Vancouver and heading north along the Sea to Sky highway in British Columbia, then continuing your drive north until you reach the the iconic Alaska Highway, which connects the lower 48 states to the Last Frontier. This legendary highway stretches over 1,390 miles and winds its way through Canada, providing an awe-inspiring route to Alaska.
One important fact to note, the Alaskan Highway is only a portion of the overall drive to Alaska, so here are two example trips and distances:
Total Journey Seattle, WA to Anchorage, AK: 2,264 miles
Total Journey Bozeman, MT to Anchorage, AK: 2,591 miles
What Documents Are Needed?
Before beginning on your Alaskan road trip, make sure you have all the necessary documents in order. This includes a valid driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. Also, a passport is required to enter Canada.
For international travelers, check the specific entry requirements for each country you'll be passing through. Having the appropriate documentation ensures a smooth border crossing and a hassle-free journey.
How Long Is the Trip, Distance, and Time?
The distance and duration of your road trip to Alaska depend on your starting point and chosen route. If you're departing from the West Coast, such as Seattle, the journey can take around 5 to 7 days, driving 10 hours a day, but 12 to 15 is best for making stops along the way. The iconic Alaska Highway, which is only a portion of the drive, covers approximately 1,390 miles, and additional side trips and detours can extend the overall distance. Most trips from the Western US to Anchorage, AK will total 2,500 miles.
Keep in mind that the duration can vary based on your pace, stops, and the weather conditions. It's advisable to plan for a flexible itinerary to accommodate unexpected delays or detours.
When to Road Trip to Alaska:
Choosing the right time for your Alaskan road trip is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey, considering the unique weather patterns, road conditions, and the activities you wish to experience. While the beauty of Alaska can be appreciated year-round, different seasons offer distinct advantages and challenges:
1. Summer (Late May to Early September):
Pros: Summer is the most popular time for road tripping to Alaska, thanks to milder temperatures, extended daylight hours, and vibrant landscapes. The wildlife is active, and outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing are at their peak.
Cons: This is the peak tourist season, resulting in crowded attractions and higher accommodation costs. Some remote areas may have road construction, and mosquitoes can be prevalent in certain regions.
2. Fall (Late September to Early October):
Pros: Fall brings a tapestry of colors as the foliage changes, creating a picturesque backdrop for your journey. The crowds diminish, providing a more peaceful experience. Wildlife remains active, and the aurora borealis (Northern Lights) may make an appearance as the nights grow longer.
Cons: Weather conditions become more unpredictable, and temperatures drop, especially in the later months. Some attractions and facilities may start closing for the winter season.
3. Spring (Late April to Early May):
Pros: Spring marks the awakening of nature, with blooming flowers and returning wildlife. The weather begins to warm up, and daylight hours increase, providing ample time for exploration.
Cons: Snow and ice may still linger in certain areas, and some attractions may not be fully operational. Road maintenance and construction can occur during this period.
4. Winter (Late October to Early April):
Pros: Winter in Alaska transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland, offering a unique and serene experience. If you enjoy winter sports such as skiing or snowmobiling, this season provides ample opportunities.
Cons: Harsh weather conditions, including freezing temperatures and snowstorms, make winter travel challenging. Many roads, attractions, and services may be closed or limited, and some areas may be inaccessible.
Tips for Choosing the Right Time of Year:
Flexibility is Key: Alaska's weather can be unpredictable, so having a flexible itinerary allows you to adapt to changing conditions.
Check Road Conditions: Before embarking on your journey, check road conditions and be aware of any closures or construction, particularly in the more remote stretches of the Alaska Highway.
Plan According to Activities: If specific activities, like bear viewing or fishing, are a priority, research the optimal times for those experiences.
Consider Shoulder Seasons: The transitional periods of late spring and early fall may offer a balance between favorable weather conditions and fewer crowds.
Getting Your Car Road Trip Ready:
Before setting out on the epic journey to Alaska, it's crucial to ensure that your vehicle is in top-notch condition. The remote stretches of the Alaska Highway can present challenges, so taking the time to prepare your car can make a significant difference in the success of your road trip.
Mechanical Check-Up:
Schedule a thorough inspection with a qualified mechanic. Check the engine, brakes, tires, and all fluid levels. Address any existing issues or potential concerns to avoid breakdowns on the road.
Tire Care:
Inspect the tire tread and sidewalls for wear and damage. Consider investing in a full-size spare tire, and make sure your jack and tire-changing tools are in good working order. I would even do a dry run on changing the tire so you know you can do it!
Fluids and Lubrication:
Ensure all fluids, including oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and coolant, are at the recommended levels. Consider an oil change if you're due for one, there are not many services along the trip.
Battery Check:
Inspect the battery for corrosion and ensure it's securely mounted. If your battery is old, consider replacing it before the trip to prevent unexpected breakdowns.
Brake Inspection:
Check the brake pads and discs for wear. If they are nearing the end of their life, replace them to ensure optimal braking performance during the long journey.
Lights and Electrical System:
Test all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and turn signals. Ensure that the electrical system is functioning correctly, and replace any faulty bulbs.
Cooling System:
Check the radiator and cooling system for leaks or issues. Ensure the radiator is filled with the appropriate coolant mixture to prevent overheating.
Emergency Kit:
Pack a comprehensive emergency kit that includes a first aid kit, flashlight, jumper cables, basic tools, and essential supplies. Consider carrying extra blankets, water, and non-perishable snacks.
Fuel System:
Ensure the fuel system is clean and functioning correctly. If you plan to travel through remote areas, carry extra fuel containers in case of limited gas stations.
Navigation and Communication:
Update your GPS system or maps, and ensure your mobile phone is in good working order. Consider a satellite phone or communication device for areas with limited cell coverage.
Boya Lakes, a stunning stop along the Cassiar Highway, see from the sky. Photo by Dalton Johnson
10 Must-See Places to Stop:
1) Sea to Sky Highway:
Starting your journey from the vibrant city of Vancouver, the Sea to Sky Highway takes you on a visually stunning drive through some of British Columbia's most breathtaking landscapes.
2) Salmon Glacier and Bear Viewing in Hyder, Alaska:
As you venture towards Hyder, Alaska, prepare to be awestruck by the grandeur of the Salmon Glacier. Nestled in the rugged wilderness, this expansive glacier offers a mesmerizing spectacle. Additionally, Hyder provides unique opportunities for bear viewing, allowing you to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
3) Kluane National Park, Yukon, Canada:
Explore the untamed beauty of Kluane National Park, home to Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan. Whether you're an avid hiker seeking challenging trails or a wildlife enthusiast eager for captivating sightings, Kluane National Park is a must-visit destination along your journey.
4) Dawson City, Yukon, Canada:
Step back in time as you immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the Klondike Gold Rush in Dawson City. This charming town preserves its heritage with historic buildings, lively streets, and a unique aura that transports you to the gold rush era.
5) Tok, Alaska:
Known as the 'Gateway to Alaska,' Tok extends a warm welcome with its friendly atmosphere and picturesque surroundings. Take a moment to absorb the Alaska Highway's significance as you continue your road trip towards the Last Frontier.
6) Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska:
Encounter the awe-inspiring majesty of North America's highest peak, Denali, as you enter Denali National Park and Preserve. The park's vast wilderness provides an ideal setting for wildlife sightings, with grizzly bears, caribou, and moose among the charismatic inhabitants.
7) Matanuska Glacier, Alaska:
Along the Glenn Highway, be captivated by the sight of the Matanuska Glacier. This accessible glacier offers more than just a stunning view; it provides opportunities for guided hikes, allowing you to explore the icy terrain up close.
8) Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska:
Embark on a mesmerizing cruise through the icy fjords of Kenai Fjords National Park. Witness the dramatic calving of glaciers and marvel at the diverse marine wildlife that inhabits the coastal paradise, creating an unforgettable experience.
9) Homer, Alaska:
Discover the charm of Homer, Alaska, a coastal town with unparalleled views of the Kachemak Bay. Head down to the spit (if you can see this area from the sky, it actually looks like someone spit) and engage in fishing adventures--like halibut or salmon--, explore wildlife excursions, and soak in the unique coastal atmosphere that defines this Alaskan gem. There are plenty of water taxi's you can take as well, to explore the bay. I have had a great experience with Mako's Water Taxi.
10) Boya Lakes, British Columbia:
Adding an extra touch of natural beauty, Boya Lakes in British Columbia offers a serene stop along your journey. The crystal-clear lakes surrounded by pristine wilderness provide a tranquil setting for a peaceful break, making it an ideal spot to connect with nature on your road trip.
Route Options:
Several routes lead to Alaska, but the most iconic is the Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway). Alternative routes include the Cassiar Highway, which offers a more remote and scenic path, and the Top of the World Highway, which provides unparalleled views but may have unpaved sections.
Consider your preferences, the time available, and the type of adventure you seek when choosing your route. Each option presents its own set of attractions and challenges, ensuring a memorable journey regardless of the path you take.
One of the many long roads leading towards the mountains while road tripping to Alaska. Photo by Dalton Johnson
A road trip to Alaska is a bucket-list adventure that promises unparalleled beauty and unforgettable experiences. By preparing thoroughly, understanding the required documents, planning your route, and highlighting must-see stops, you'll be well-equipped to navigate the open road and create lasting memories on your journey to the Last Frontier. So, pack your bags, fuel up your vehicle, and get ready for an epic road trip to Alaska!
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Cassiar Highway's Must-Visit Stops for RV and Van Life Travelers to Alaska
Embarking on a road trip along the Cassiar Highway is not just a journey; it's an exploration of nature's wonders and a visual feast for the soul. For those traversing this scenic route to Alaska in a van or RV, the experience goes beyond the road itself. With a plethora of captivating stops along the way, here are the top highlights that will make your Cassiar Highway adventure truly unforgettable.
Embarking on a road trip along the Cassiar Highway is not just a journey; it's an exploration of nature's wonders and a visual feast for the soul. For those traversing this scenic route to Alaska in a van or RV, the experience goes beyond the road itself. With a plethora of captivating stops along the way, here are the top highlights that will make your Cassiar Highway adventure truly unforgettable.
Boya Lakes in the fading sunlight while driving along the Cassiar Highway. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Boya Lake Provincial Park is A Turquoise Oasis in the Cassiar Mountains
Nestled amid the breathtaking Cassiar Mountains, Boya Lake Provincial Park is a hidden gem along the highway. The park boasts a stunning turquoise-colored lake surrounded by dense forests. This natural oasis invites travelers to take a break and engage in various activities, including swimming, canoeing, and hiking along well-maintained trails. The tranquility of Boya Lake is the perfect escape for those seeking a peaceful interlude amidst the majestic landscape.
Cassiar Mountains Contains Majestic Peaks and Cascading Waterfalls
The Cassiar Highway winds its way through the awe-inspiring Cassiar Mountains, where majestic peaks, often snow-capped, create a dramatic backdrop for your journey. Admire the towering summits, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls that punctuate this mountainous region. Scenic overlooks provide perfect opportunities to pause, absorb the breathtaking vistas, and capture the beauty of the Cassiar Mountains on camera.
Jade City Unveils the World of Jade
As you traverse the highway, make a stop at Jade City, a small community renowned for its jade mining industry. This unique attraction allows travelers to delve into the fascinating world of jade, exploring jewelry shops showcasing exquisite jade products. Marvel at the vibrant green hues and intricate craftsmanship associated with this precious gemstone. Jade City offers a distinctive experience that adds a touch of cultural enrichment to your Cassiar Highway journey.
Scenic Overlooks to Capture Panoramic Views
The Cassiar Highway treats travelers to several pullouts and scenic viewpoints that beckon you to pause and savor the breathtaking landscapes. These overlooks provide panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and pristine wilderness. Take advantage of these opportunities to capture the awe-inspiring scenes and create lasting memories of your journey through this untouched natural paradise.
Wildlife Viewing from the safety of your vehicle
Beyond being a safety consideration, wildlife along the Cassiar Highway adds a layer of scenic delight to your adventure. Keep a keen eye out for bears, moose, caribou, eagles, and other inhabitants of this untamed region. Spotting these majestic creatures against the backdrop of the untouched wilderness enhances the allure of the journey, providing an authentic and awe-inspiring wildlife experience.
Camping and Hiking along the way
For those with the luxury of time, the Cassiar Highway offers various camping opportunities at designated campgrounds along the route. Set up camp and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region, surrounded by the sounds of rustling leaves and the fresh mountain air. Additionally, take advantage of hiking trails in certain areas, offering opportunities for exploration and closer encounters with the pristine nature surrounding you.
Fall Foliage
Timing your journey during the autumn season adds an extra layer of magic to your Cassiar Highway adventure. Witness the breathtaking display of fall foliage as the forests transition into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold. The scenic beauty of the highway is further enhanced during this time, creating a picturesque and enchanting experience that turns every curve into a canvas of colors.
In the fall, the trees begin to change color along the Cassiar Highway. Photo by Dalton Johnson
As you navigate the Cassiar Highway in your van or RV, take the time to savor the natural beauty that unfolds before you. Pause at viewpoints, embark on short hikes, and let the stunning landscapes of Boya Lake, the Cassiar Mountains, Jade City, and more leave you in awe. These top stops along the Cassiar Highway promise to create lasting memories, turning your journey to Alaska into an unforgettable adventure through nature's grandeur.
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Guide to Driving the Cassiar Highway
Welcome to the Cassiar Highway, a captivating route that winds its way through the untouched wilderness of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. This scenic highway, also known as BC Highway 37, offers a unique and thrilling adventure for those seeking to explore the beauty of remote landscapes and embrace the serenity of nature. From picturesque mountain ranges to shimmering lakes and abundant wildlife, the Cassiar Highway promises an unforgettable journey through a rugged and awe-inspiring region.
Welcome to the Cassiar Highway, a captivating route that winds its way through the untouched wilderness of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. This scenic highway, also known as BC Highway 37, offers a unique and thrilling adventure for those seeking to explore the beauty of remote landscapes and embrace the serenity of nature. From picturesque mountain ranges to shimmering lakes and abundant wildlife, the Cassiar Highway promises an unforgettable journey through a rugged and awe-inspiring region.
As you embark on this road less traveled, it's important to be well-prepared and informed about the challenges and rewards that await you. In this guide, we will delve into the essential information you need to navigate the Cassiar Highway, from understanding the route and road conditions to considering wildlife encounters and planning for limited services. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, an avid photographer, or simply someone looking for a memorable adventure off the beaten path, the Cassiar Highway holds the promise of breathtaking vistas, outdoor activities, and an immersive experience in the heart of British Columbia's wilderness.
Get ready to immerse yourself in the beauty of towering mountains, pristine lakes, and encounters with wildlife. Discover the joys and challenges of traversing a highway that meanders through untamed landscapes, where the allure of the unknown awaits you at every turn. Let us guide you through the essential information and tips to ensure a safe, rewarding, and unforgettable journey on the Cassiar Highway.
Make sure to stop at Boya Lake when driving the Cassiar Highway. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Pros
Scenic Beauty: The Cassiar Highway offers breathtaking views of pristine wilderness, including mountains, lakes, and forests. It's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy stunning landscapes.
Wildlife Viewing: The highway passes through areas known for abundant wildlife, providing opportunities to spot bears, moose, caribou, and other animals. It can be a thrilling experience for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Remote Adventure: Driving the Cassiar Highway allows you to explore remote and less-traveled regions of British Columbia. It provides a sense of adventure and an opportunity to get off the beaten path.
Peace and Tranquility: Due to its remote location, the highway offers a sense of solitude and tranquility. You can escape the crowds and enjoy a peaceful driving experience in a beautiful natural setting.
Outdoor Activities: The Cassiar Highway provides access to various recreational activities, such as fishing, hiking, camping, and kayaking. You can indulge in outdoor adventures and explore the wilderness.
Cons
Gravel Road Sections: Certain parts of the Cassiar Highway are unpaved and consist of gravel roads. This can lead to rough driving conditions, potential vehicle damage, and slower travel speeds. It may require extra caution and suitable vehicles for this terrain.
Weather Challenges: The weather in the region can be unpredictable and harsh, especially during winter months. Snow, ice, rain, and fog can create challenging driving conditions, affecting visibility and road safety.
Lack of Amenities: Due to the remote nature of the highway, amenities such as restaurants, shops, and restrooms may be scarce. It's essential to be prepared with food, water, and other necessities for long stretches without services.
Wildlife Hazards: While wildlife viewing can be a positive aspect, it also presents potential hazards. Animals crossing the road or unexpected encounters can pose risks to drivers. Caution and attentiveness are crucial to avoid accidents.
Road Conditions: Some sections of the Cassiar Highway may have rough or uneven surfaces, potholes, or washouts. It's important to drive carefully and be prepared for varying road conditions, especially in remote areas with limited maintenance.
Route and Location:
The Cassiar Highway, also known as BC Highway 37, spans through the stunning and rugged landscapes of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It serves as a vital transportation link, connecting the towns of Kitimat, located on the coast, and Watson Lake, situated in the southeastern Yukon territory. Stretching for approximately 724 kilometers (450 miles), the highway offers an adventurous route through remote and less-traveled regions.
Route Breakdown:
Distance: The Cassiar Highway, stretching from Kitimat to Watson Lake, covers approximately 724 kilometers (450 miles) in total. This distance can vary depending on the specific starting and ending points chosen for your journey.
Days to Drive: The number of days required to drive the Cassiar Highway can vary based on several factors, including your preferred pace, desired stops, and the amount of time you wish to spend exploring the surrounding areas. It's important to consider that the highway passes through remote regions with limited services, so planning your itinerary accordingly is essential.
Tentative ITINERARY:
Day 1: Kitimat to Meziadin Junction (Approximately 280 kilometers or 175 miles) Start your journey from Kitimat and drive north towards Meziadin Junction. This section of the highway takes you through picturesque coastal landscapes and offers opportunities to explore the Kitimat River Valley and Kitimat-Stikine region. Consider a stop at Terrace, a vibrant town along the way, for a meal or to rest for the night.
Day 2: Meziadin Junction to Dease Lake (Approximately 280 kilometers or 175 miles) Continue north from Meziadin Junction, venturing into the heart of British Columbia's wilderness. This stretch takes you through the stunning Cassiar Mountains and offers access to Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for its crystal-clear waters. Dease Lake serves as a suitable stopping point for the day, providing basic services and accommodations.
Day 3: Dease Lake to Watson Lake (Approximately 164 kilometers or 102 miles) From Dease Lake, head further north towards Watson Lake, located in the southeastern Yukon territory. This section of the highway offers breathtaking mountain vistas and opportunities for wildlife sightings. As you reach Watson Lake, you can explore the famous Sign Post Forest and enjoy the amenities available in this town.
This suggested breakdown spans approximately three days, but feel free to adjust it based on your preferences and available time. Remember to factor in additional time for stops, sightseeing, and potential detours to explore side roads or visit attractions along the way.
Road Conditions:
The Cassiar Highway predominantly consists of paved roads, providing a relatively smooth driving experience for the majority of the journey. However, it's important to be aware that there are sections of gravel road, particularly in more remote and less-traveled areas. These gravel sections can vary in length and condition, presenting different challenges for drivers.
Here are a few key points to consider:
Rough and Uneven Surface: Gravel roads may have a rough and uneven surface, which can affect vehicle stability and traction. It's essential to maintain a controlled speed and drive with caution to minimize the risk of losing control or damaging your vehicle.
Reduced Traction: Gravel surfaces offer less traction compared to paved roads, especially in wet or slippery conditions. Acceleration, braking, and cornering should be done gradually and smoothly to prevent skidding or sliding.
Loose Gravel and Dust: Gravel roads can have loose stones and dust, creating potential hazards. Keep a safe distance from vehicles ahead to avoid damage from flying stones and to maintain visibility in dusty conditions.
Increased Stopping Distance: Due to reduced traction on gravel, the stopping distance is typically longer than on paved roads. Leave ample space between your vehicle and the one in front to allow for safe braking.
Vehicle Preparation: Before driving on gravel, ensure your vehicle is in good condition. Check the tire tread and pressure, as well as the suspension and shock absorbers, to handle the rough terrain. It's also advisable to carry a spare tire, basic tools, and a first aid kit in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
Windshield Protection: Gravel roads can kick up stones, leading to potential windshield damage. Consider applying a protective film or driving with your windows closed to reduce the risk of chips or cracks.
When encountering gravel sections, adjust your driving style to accommodate the different road conditions. Drive at a safe and comfortable speed, be alert to changes in road surface, and maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel.
It's worth noting that road conditions can vary depending on weather, maintenance, and other factors. Stay informed about the latest updates, heed any warnings or advisories, and drive responsibly to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey along the Cassiar Highway.
Fuel and Services:
When driving along the Cassiar Highway, it's important to be aware that fuel stations and services can be limited, especially in more remote and isolated areas. Planning ahead and ensuring you have enough fuel and essential supplies is crucial for a smooth and worry-free journey. Here are some key points to consider:
Fuel Availability: Along the Cassiar Highway, fuel stations may be few and far between, particularly in the more remote stretches. It's essential to plan your fuel stops and monitor your fuel gauge to ensure you have enough gas or diesel to reach the next available station. Researching fuel station locations in advance and noting their operating hours can help you plan your refueling stops effectively.
Fuel Range and Vehicle Capacity: Before embarking on your journey, consider the fuel range of your vehicle and its capacity. Calculate the distance between fuel stations and ensure your vehicle can cover those distances comfortably. If your vehicle has a smaller fuel tank or higher fuel consumption, you may need to plan more frequent stops.
Extra Supplies: Given the limited availability of services along the highway, it's advisable to carry extra supplies to ensure your well-being in case of unexpected delays or emergencies. Carry ample amounts of drinking water, non-perishable food items, and snacks to sustain you during the journey. Having a spare fuel container is also recommended to provide an additional fuel reserve.
Cash and Credit Cards: Some fuel stations along the Cassiar Highway may only accept cash, while others may accept credit cards. It's a good idea to carry both forms of payment to ensure you can purchase fuel at any station you encounter.
Opening Hours and Seasonal Availability: Keep in mind that fuel station opening hours can vary, especially in more remote areas. Some stations may have limited hours of operation or may even close during certain seasons. Plan your stops accordingly, especially if you're traveling during off-peak times or outside of the summer season.
General Supplies and Amenities: In addition to fuel, other services and amenities can also be limited along the Cassiar Highway. This includes accommodations, restaurants, grocery stores, and repair facilities. It's advisable to carry basic supplies such as toiletries, medications, and vehicle maintenance tools to cater to your needs in case of limited access to these services.
Self-Sufficiency: Given the remote nature of certain sections of the highway, it's important to adopt a self-sufficient mindset. Be prepared to handle minor vehicle issues, such as changing a flat tire or addressing mechanical problems, as assistance may not be readily available in some areas. Carrying a basic toolkit, spare tire, and necessary vehicle fluids is recommended.
By planning ahead, monitoring your fuel levels, and carrying extra supplies, you can navigate the limited availability of fuel and services along the Cassiar Highway with confidence. Stay prepared, be mindful of your fuel consumption, and enjoy the stunning scenery and wilderness that the highway has to offer.
One of the many bear encounters while driving to Alaska. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Wildlife:
One of the remarkable aspects of driving the Cassiar Highway is the opportunity to encounter and appreciate the abundant wildlife that inhabits the surrounding pristine wilderness. From bears to moose and caribou, this region is teeming with diverse animal species. However, it's important to exercise caution and respect the animals and their natural habitats. Here are some important considerations when it comes to wildlife:
Wildlife Awareness: Stay vigilant and be aware that wildlife may be present on or near the road. Keep an eye out for signs indicating wildlife crossings and be prepared to slow down or stop if necessary. Wildlife can appear suddenly, so maintain a safe driving speed that allows you to react appropriately.
Drive Cautiously: Reduce your speed when driving through areas known for wildlife activity, especially during dawn and dusk when animals are more active. This not only increases your reaction time but also minimizes the risk of collisions with wildlife.
Avoid Sudden Stops: Sudden stops can startle wildlife and potentially cause accidents. If you spot an animal near the road, slow down gradually and maintain a safe distance. Do not approach or try to feed the animals. Observe them from a distance while respecting their natural behavior.
Wildlife Viewing Etiquette: If you wish to observe wildlife, do so responsibly. Use binoculars or a camera with a telephoto lens to maintain a safe distance. Do not disturb or disrupt their natural behavior by making loud noises, honking, or throwing objects. Keep in mind that wildlife should not be approached or fed, as it can disrupt their natural foraging patterns and may lead to habituation, posing risks to both animals and humans.
Bear Safety: Bears are a common sight along the Cassiar Highway. If you encounter a bear, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Back away slowly without turning your back on the bear. Keep a safe distance and never attempt to approach or feed them. It's advisable to carry bear spray and know how to use it effectively in case of an encounter.
Nighttime Driving: Wildlife activity tends to increase during the nighttime hours. If you're driving after dark, exercise extra caution and be attentive to potential wildlife on the road. Use your high beams when there is no oncoming traffic to improve visibility, but be prepared to dim them promptly if you spot an animal.
Reporting Wildlife Sightings: Consider reporting any significant wildlife sightings, particularly those involving rare or endangered species, to local wildlife authorities or conservation organizations. This helps in monitoring population dynamics and maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
Remember, wildlife encounters are a privilege and a unique aspect of the Cassiar Highway experience. By driving cautiously, respecting their space, and appreciating their presence from a safe distance, you can enjoy the beauty of wildlife while contributing to their conservation and well-being.
Communication and Connectivity:
When traveling along the Cassiar Highway, it's important to be aware that cell phone coverage can be unreliable or completely absent in certain sections. This limited connectivity can pose challenges for staying in touch and accessing emergency services if needed. Here are some key points to consider regarding communication and connectivity along the Cassiar Highway:
Informing Others: Before embarking on your journey, make sure to inform someone you trust about your travel plans and approximate schedule. Provide them with details such as your intended route, expected stops, and estimated arrival times. This way, in case of any unforeseen circumstances, someone will be aware of your whereabouts and can notify authorities if necessary.
Limited Cell Phone Coverage: Keep in mind that cell phone coverage along the Cassiar Highway can be unreliable, especially in more remote and sparsely populated areas. Expect gaps in coverage where you may not have a signal at all. It's important to set realistic expectations and be prepared for limited or no cellular service during certain portions of your trip.
Satellite Phones: Consider carrying a satellite phone as an alternative means of communication in case of emergencies. Satellite phones rely on satellite networks instead of cellular towers, allowing for communication even in areas without cell coverage. This can be especially valuable in remote and isolated stretches of the Cassiar Highway where conventional cell phones may not work.
Two-Way Radios: Another communication option is to use two-way radios, also known as walkie-talkies, which operate on a short-range frequency. This can be helpful for keeping in touch with travel companions or communicating with others in your group during the journey.
Roadside Emergency Assistance: Along the Cassiar Highway, roadside emergency assistance may be limited or take longer to arrive compared to more populated areas. In case of a breakdown or emergency, having alternative means of communication, such as a satellite phone or two-way radios, can be vital for reaching out for help and staying connected until assistance arrives.
Spotting Services: Consider utilizing devices like SPOT or similar satellite-based tracking and messaging devices. These devices allow you to send pre-programmed messages or emergency distress signals via satellite, enabling you to communicate your location and situation to emergency services or designated contacts.
Local Information: Take advantage of any opportunities to gather local information about communication and connectivity along the highway. This could include speaking with locals, staff at visitor centers, or park rangers who may have insights on areas with better cell phone coverage or other means of communication.
Being prepared for limited connectivity and having alternative communication options can enhance your safety and peace of mind while traveling the Cassiar Highway. Stay informed, plan accordingly, and prioritize the necessary means of communication to ensure a smooth and secure journey.
Going for a stormy paddle on Lake Boya in British Columbia. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Accommodation:
When traveling along the Cassiar Highway, it's important to be prepared for limited accommodation options, particularly in more remote and less-populated areas. Here are some key points to consider when it comes to finding a place to stay along the highway:
Planning Ahead: Given the scarcity of accommodations, it's advisable to plan your stops in advance, especially if you have specific preferences or requirements. Consider the distances between towns and plan your itinerary accordingly, taking into account the driving time and any desired sightseeing or activities along the way.
Reservations: Making reservations ahead of time can help ensure you have a place to stay, particularly during peak travel seasons or in popular locations. Some lodges, hotels, or campsites along the Cassiar Highway may have limited availability due to their remote nature or small capacity. Contact the accommodations directly or utilize online booking platforms to secure your reservation.
Campgrounds: Camping is a popular option along the Cassiar Highway, offering an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. There are several campgrounds available along the route, typically managed by provincial or territorial authorities. These campgrounds often provide basic amenities such as picnic tables, fire pits, and restroom facilities. Be sure to check the availability and any reservation requirements for the specific campgrounds you wish to stay at.
Meziadin Lake Provincial Park - Located near Meziadin Junction, this park offers camping facilities and stunning views of Meziadin Lake. It's known for its fishing opportunities and beautiful scenery.
Jade City RV Park & Campground - Situated in Jade City, this campground provides facilities for both RV and tent camping. It's a convenient stopover point along the highway.
Bell II RV Park & Campground - Found near Bell II Lodge, this campground offers a tranquil setting amidst the mountains. It provides RV and tent camping options, along with amenities such as showers and a store.
Dease Lake RV Park & Campground - Located near Dease Lake, this campground provides facilities for RVs and tents. It's a convenient spot for exploring the surrounding area.
Boya Lake Provincial Park - This park features a picturesque campground on the shores of Boya Lake. It offers stunning views, hiking trails, and water activities. It's a popular spot for camping and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Kinaskan Lake Provincial Park - Situated along Kinaskan Lake, this park offers campsites and access to fishing, boating, and hiking. It's known for its scenic beauty and serenity.
Strawberry Flats Provincial Park - This small park provides basic camping facilities along the highway. It's a quiet spot to rest and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Remote Lodges and Cabins: In some areas along the highway, you may find remote lodges or cabins that offer accommodations. These establishments are often nestled within the wilderness and provide a unique and secluded experience. Keep in mind that availability can be limited, and booking in advance is recommended.
Bell 2 Lodge - Located near Bell II, this remote lodge offers accommodations and services for travelers. It provides a comfortable retreat in the wilderness, with amenities such as lodging, dining, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Meziadin Lake Lodge - Situated near Meziadin Junction, this lodge offers rustic cabins for a cozy and secluded experience. It provides access to Meziadin Lake and the surrounding natural beauty.
Dease Lake Lodge - Found near Dease Lake, this lodge offers accommodations in a remote setting. It's a convenient stopover point for travelers along the Cassiar Highway.
Cassiar Mountain Jade Store & Lodging - Located in Jade City, this establishment offers lodging options along with its jade store. It provides a unique experience in the heart of the Cassiar Mountains.
Kinaskan Lake Lodge - Situated near Kinaskan Lake, this lodge offers remote accommodations with a focus on outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.
Services at Towns and Junctions: While accommodations may be scarce in remote areas, towns and junctions along the Cassiar Highway often provide a few options for lodging. Places such as Dease Lake and Watson Lake offer hotels or motels, providing a comfortable overnight stay for travelers. However, it's important to note that these towns may still have limited capacity, so making reservations is advisable.
Self-Sufficiency: Due to the limited accommodation options, it's important to be self-sufficient and carry essential supplies for your trip. This includes food, water, and other necessities. Having a well-equipped vehicle or camping gear can also provide flexibility in finding suitable places to stay, as you can take advantage of dispersed camping opportunities in certain areas.
Remember to factor in the distance and driving time between your desired stops when planning your accommodations along the Cassiar Highway. Flexibility and preparedness will be key in ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable journey. By planning ahead, making reservations when necessary, and embracing the camping options available, you can navigate the limited accommodation landscape and make the most of your adventure on the Cassiar Highway.
Scenic Attractions:
Driving along the Cassiar Highway presents a feast for the eyes, with numerous scenic attractions and natural wonders to explore. Here are some of the highlights that make the journey along the Cassiar Highway truly captivating:
Boya Lake Provincial Park: Located along the highway, Boya Lake Provincial Park is a gem nestled amidst the picturesque Cassiar Mountains. The park is renowned for its stunning turquoise-colored lake, surrounded by dense forests. Take a break and indulge in activities such as swimming, canoeing, or hiking along the park's well-maintained trails.
Cassiar Mountains: The Cassiar Highway weaves its way through the awe-inspiring Cassiar Mountains. These majestic peaks, often snow-capped, create a dramatic backdrop for your journey. Admire the towering summits, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls as you traverse this mountainous region.
Jade City: As you drive along the highway, you'll come across Jade City, a small community that has gained fame for its jade mining industry. This unique attraction allows you to learn about the fascinating world of jade and explore jewelry shops showcasing exquisite jade products. It's an excellent opportunity to admire the vibrant green hues and intricate craftsmanship associated with this precious gemstone.
Scenic Overlooks: The Cassiar Highway offers several pullouts and scenic viewpoints where you can stop to take in the breathtaking vistas. These overlooks provide panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and pristine wilderness. Make sure to have your camera ready to capture the awe-inspiring landscapes.
Wildlife Viewing: The wildlife along the Cassiar Highway is not only a safety consideration but also a scenic delight. Keep an eye out for bears, moose, caribou, eagles, and other animals that call this region home. Spotting these majestic creatures against the backdrop of the untouched wilderness adds to the allure of the journey.
Camping and Hiking: The Cassiar Highway offers various camping opportunities, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. Set up camp at designated campgrounds along the route and enjoy the tranquility of the wilderness. Additionally, hiking trails are available in certain areas, offering opportunities for exploration and closer encounters with nature.
Fall Foliage: If you happen to travel during the autumn season, you'll be treated to a breathtaking display of colors as the forests transition to vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold. The scenic beauty of the Cassiar Highway is further enhanced during this time, creating a picturesque and enchanting experience.
Take your time to soak in the natural beauty of the Cassiar Highway. Pause at viewpoints, embark on short hikes, and allow yourself to be captivated by the stunning landscapes that unfold before you. Whether it's the glistening waters of Boya Lake or the grandeur of the Cassiar Mountains, the scenic attractions along the highway are sure to leave you in awe and create lasting memories of your journey.
A quick side trip off the Cassiar Highway. Photo by Dalton Johnson
The Cassiar Highway offers a remarkable and adventurous journey through the stunning wilderness of northwestern British Columbia. As we've explored in this blog, driving this scenic route requires careful planning and consideration of various factors. From the breathtaking landscapes and encounters with abundant wildlife to the challenges of limited services and communication, the Cassiar Highway presents a unique and awe-inspiring experience for travelers.
Navigating the Cassiar Highway demands a balance between preparedness and an open spirit of exploration. It's essential to ensure your vehicle is in good condition, carry extra supplies, and plan fuel stops wisely due to the limited availability of services along the route. Respecting the natural environment, including wildlife and the remote landscapes, is crucial for both your safety and the preservation of the region's beauty.
Despite the potential challenges, the Cassiar Highway rewards intrepid adventurers with unforgettable sights, outdoor activities, and the opportunity to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect with nature. Whether camping under the stars, capturing the perfect wildlife photograph, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the mountains, this journey promises a remarkable escape into the untamed wilderness of British Columbia. Embark on the Cassiar Highway with careful preparation, an adventurous spirit, and a deep appreciation for the breathtaking landscapes that await you.