as always, the full gallery is at the bottom, so skip there if you don’t care about the words
Zipping past the bird on a fence post, I said to Kristin, "hey look, an owl."
"Wait, where? I didn't see it." She responded in disappointment.
So, I flipped the van around and checked out the owl.
Then, it dawned on me. I packed my Tarmon 150-500 lens and should put it to use. So, I swapped lenses and attempted to walk towards the owl to take some photos.
It flew away.
Watching the owl hunt, I was a bit disappointed I didn't get a shot, but alas, that happens.
Loading back into the van, I drove off.
Almost back to the highway, "do you want to go back and find the owl?" I asked Kristin.
"If that is you asking for permission to do so, yes, go ahead and turn around." She knows me :-) and with the permission I flipped the van around and drove back to find the owl.
Scaring it away not one, not twice, not thrice, I new I needed to change up the approach.
What I Brought On Today’s Photo Walk:
No more walking up to the bird, I needed to stay in the van.
If somebody else would have saw this, they would be laughing and call me an idiot, but it worked.
Hanging outside of the the driver window, I inched forward in the van. Snapping photos every chance I could get just in case it flew away.
Snap. Snap. Move. Snap. Snap. Move.
Until, finally, I got close enough to capture this image with the 150-500mm lens. Now, the waiting game for the owl to turn its head.
Then, snap, snap, snap.
I got it!
Again, thank you to anyone and everyone reading this. If you have enjoyed this journal entry, shoot me an email to say hey: dalton@dalton-johnson.com
✌️
The Day’s Gallery
FAQ About Photographing Owls:
1. What is the best time of day to photograph owls?
Most owls are crepuscular or nocturnal, meaning they’re most active at dawn and dusk. During breeding season, you may also see daytime activity. Great horned owls and burrowing owls are often visible in early morning light, while barred owls may hunt just before sunset.
2. What time of year is best for photographing owls?
Late winter through early summer is ideal. During breeding season, owls are more vocal and active as they defend territory and feed young. Spring also offers better light and cleaner backgrounds before dense foliage fills in.
3. What lens do I need to photograph owls?
A telephoto lens between 400mm and 600mm is ideal. Owls are sensitive to disturbance, so longer focal lengths allow you to keep a respectful distance while still filling the frame. I use the Tamron 150-500mm, however a 70-200mm with a 2x converter would also serve you well.
4. What camera settings work best for owl photography?
Start with:
Shutter speed: 1/1000 or faster for flight
Aperture: f/4–f/6.3
ISO: Adjust for available light (don’t be afraid of higher ISO at dawn or dusk)
Continuous autofocus (AI Servo / AF-C)
Burst mode for action
5. How do I find owls to photograph?
Listen first. Many owls announce themselves before you see them. Research local species and habitat preferences. For example:
Great Horned Owl prefer wooded areas and open edges.
Burrowing Owl live in open grasslands and desert flats.
Barred Owl favor wetlands and dense forests.
6. How close can I get to an owl?
As a rule: if the owl changes behavior because of you, you’re too close. Use long lenses and let the owl remain relaxed. Ethical distance ensures natural behavior and protects nesting birds.
7. Is it ethical to use owl calls or playback?
Playback can stress owls, especially during breeding season. Many wildlife photographers avoid it entirely. If you use it, keep it minimal and stop immediately if the owl shows signs of agitation.
8. Can I use flash when photographing owls?
It’s strongly discouraged. Flash can disorient nocturnal birds and disrupt hunting behavior. Natural light or high-ISO performance is a better choice.
9. What shutter speed do I need for owls in flight?
Aim for 1/1600–1/2500 for sharp wing detail. Owls fly silently and smoothly, but wings still move fast, especially during takeoff or hunting dives.
10. How do I photograph owls at night?
Use:
A wide aperture (f/2.8–f/4)
High ISO
Silent shooting mode
A stable tripod or monopod
Focus on backlit silhouettes at dusk rather than full darkness whenever possible.
11. Why are my owl photos soft?
Common causes:
Too slow shutter speed
Missed focus on the eyes
Heat distortion over long distances
Shooting wide open at too close a focus distance
Always prioritize eye sharpness.
12. What is the best autofocus mode for owls?
Continuous autofocus (AF-C / AI Servo) with animal eye detection (if available) works extremely well, especially for perched birds that may suddenly take flight.
13. How do I photograph owls without disturbing them?
Move slowly. Avoid direct eye contact. Stay low. Don’t approach nests. If an owl is repeatedly looking at you, puffing up, or shifting position, back up.
14. Are owls protected by law?
Yes. In the United States, owls are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which makes it illegal to harm, harass, or disturb them — especially during nesting.
15. How do I photograph burrowing owls responsibly?
Stay far from burrow entrances. Never block access paths. Shoot from your vehicle when possible. These small owls are particularly sensitive to disturbance.
16. What weather conditions are best for owl photography?
Cold, clear mornings are excellent. Owls often perch visibly to sun themselves after cold nights. Light snow can also create beautiful contrast against darker plumage.
17. How do I photograph white owls without blowing highlights?
If photographing a snowy owl, slightly underexpose (-0.3 to -0.7 EV) and protect highlights. Use your histogram rather than relying on the LCD preview.
18. What’s the biggest mistake beginner owl photographers make?
Getting too close. Ethical distance should always outweigh getting the shot. A calm owl is a photogenic owl.
19. How do I compose better owl photos?
Look for:
Clean backgrounds
Eye-level perspective
Catchlight in the eyes
Natural perches (avoid distracting manmade elements)
Leave space in the frame for the direction the owl is looking or flying.
20. How do I photograph owls in snowy environments?
Use exposure compensation to prevent gray snow. Watch for white balance shifts. Shoot in RAW to recover highlights and maintain feather detail.
21. Do owls return to the same perch?
Often, yes. Owls are creatures of habit and may use the same hunting perches repeatedly. Observe patterns rather than chasing them.
22. Is it better to shoot handheld or with a tripod?
For perched owls at low light, a tripod helps. For flight, handheld shooting provides more flexibility and tracking ability.
23. How do I tell if an owl is stressed?
Signs include:
Head bobbing
Feather puffing
Repeated scanning of you
Flying off repeatedly
If you notice these behaviors, give the bird more space.
24. What’s the best way to improve at owl photography?
Spend time observing before shooting. Learn their behavior. Scout locations without your camera. The more you understand the owl, the better your images will become.
About Dalton:
Dalton Johnson is a photographer, filmmaker, and writer.
Over the last 10 years, Dalton’s creative work has taken him to every continent, above the arctic circle, and below the antarctic circle.
His travels are documented in a free, weekly newsletter called UnBound, which is written for those daring to build their dream life.